Data collection system having EIR terminal interface node

ABSTRACT

A network accessible node facilitates management of a fleet of portable communication devices (EIR terminal), including portable data terminals and/or barcode readers, by directing performance of software upgrade and/or configuration update actions by one or more members of the fleet of EIR terminals. The node can be configured for use in managing the reprogramming of the one or more EIR terminals. In one embodiment, the node can be disposed in a common local facility and connected to a common local area network with the at least one EIR terminal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims the benefit of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/053,293 for a Data Collection System Having EIR TerminalInterface Node filed Oct. 14, 2013 (and published Jun. 26, 2014 as U.S.Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0175169), now U.S. Pat. No.8,925,818, which claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/663,060 for a Data Collection System Having EIR Terminal InterfaceNode filed Oct. 29, 2012 (and published Jul. 18, 2013 as U.S. PatentApplication Publication No. 2013/0185707), now U.S. Pat. No. 8,556,174,which claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/233,598for a Data Collection System Having EIR Terminal Interface Node filedSep. 15, 2011 (and published Jan. 5, 2012 as U.S. Patent ApplicationPublication No. 2012/0000984), now U.S. Pat. No. 8,297,508, which claimsthe benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/979,147 for a DataCollection System Having EIR Terminal Interface Node filed Dec. 27, 2010(and published Apr. 21, 2011 as U.S. Patent Application Publication No.2011/0090057), now U.S. Pat. No. 8,025,233, which claims the benefit ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/893,603 for a Data Collection SystemHaving EIR Terminal Interface Node filed Aug. 16, 2007 (and publishedFeb. 19, 2009 as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0045922),now U.S. Pat. No. 7,857,222. Each of the foregoing patent applications,patent publications, and patents is hereby incorporated by reference inits entirety.

FIELD OF INVENTION

This invention relates generally to providing a network accessible nodeinterfacing with a fleet of terminals, and in particular to providing anetwork accessible interface node that facilitates management of a fleetof portable encoded information reading terminals (EIR terminals), bydirecting performance of software upgrades and/or configuration updateactions by one or more members of the fleet of EIR terminals.

BACKGROUND

Various organizations, including retail and manufacturing businesses,can employ sizable fleets of EIR terminals. These terminals include, forexample, barcode reading terminals and other types of EIR terminals.These terminals are typically mobile, but are periodically engaged witha docking station (e.g., for charging the battery at the end of everyworking shift). A number of actions typically need to be performed uponthe terminals as part of the terminal fleet management operations,including terminal reprogramming operations (e.g., terminal softwareupgrade or terminal configuration update). Communicating and interfacingwith a large fleet of mobile terminals can require substantial planningand effort.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The objects and features of the invention can be better understood withreference to the claims and drawings described below. The drawings arenot necessarily to scale; the emphasis is instead generally being placedupon illustrating the principles of the invention. Within the drawings,like reference numbers are used to indicate like parts throughout thevarious views.

FIG. 1 a illustrates a communications network including an EIR terminalinterface node, a plurality of EIR terminals, and a resource network.

FIG. 1 b illustrates a diagram of a data collection system comprisingseveral interface nodes disposed at several data collection facilities.

FIG. 1 c illustrates a block diagram of a generic encoded informationreading terminal.

FIG. 1 d illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of aninterface node 100 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 1 e illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of aresource network computer 140 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 a illustrates a flow diagram of a sample implementation of theexecution thread responsible for processing the messages received by EIRterminal interface node from the EIR terminal members of the managedfleet.

FIG. 2 b illustrates a flow diagram of a sample implementation of theexecution thread responsible for processing the messages received by EIRterminal interface node from the resource network.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of a sample implementation of theexecution thread responsible for processing the messages received by theresource network from EIR terminal interface node.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram a sample implementation of theexecution thread responsible for communications to the EIR terminalinterface node by an EIR terminal member of a managed fleet.

FIG. 5 a illustrates an example of the structure of the tables of an EIRterminal Fleet Management Database.

FIG. 5 b illustrates an example of the structure of the tables of an EIRterminal Fleet Management Database.

FIG. 6 a illustrates a user interface by means of which a user canconfigure the resource network to perform the fleet management tasksand/or generate fleet management reports.

FIG. 6 b illustrates a user interface by means of which a user canconfigure EIR terminal interface node.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

There is described herein a data collection system having one or moreencoded information reading (EIR) terminals and an EIR terminalinterface node (interface node) in conjunction with the one or more EIRterminals. The interface node can be configured for use in managing thereprogramming of the one or more EIR terminals. In one embodiment, theinterface node can be disposed in a common local facility and connectedto a common local area network with the at least one EIR terminal. Inone embodiment, the interface node can retain status informationrespecting EIR terminals of the system. In another embodiment, theinterface node can be configured to receive and process status messagesfrom EIR terminals updating the status information of each EIR terminalin the system. The interface node can update a terminal status databasein communication with the interface node utilizing terminal status datacontained in a terminal status message received from an EIR terminal.

The terminal status database can facilitate resolving terminalidentifying conditions based upon the presence and/or status of specifichardware and/or software components, thus allowing for flexibledescriptions of subsets of terminals to be reprogrammed. For example,all terminals having a specific hardware component might need to performan upgrade of the software associated with the hardware component, orall terminals having a particular software component of a particularversion number might need to perform an upgrade of the softwarecomponent, etc.

In another embodiment, the interface node can receive and processreprogramming request messages from EIR terminals of the system. In oneembodiment, a reprogramming request message can be provided by a statusmessage. Responsively to processing a reprogramming request message, aninterface node can build a reprogramming message for transmittal to therequesting EIR terminal. An interface node, in one embodiment can beconfigured so that the interface node in building reprogramming messagesutilizes the information determined by querying the terminal statusdatabase. In another aspect, an interface node can build a reprogrammingmessage for transmittal to one or more EIR terminals responsively toreceiving user interface input. In another aspect, an interface node canbuild a reprogramming message for transmittal to one or more EIRterminals responsively to communications received from a remotelylocated resource network.

In addition to being in communication with a terminal status database,an interface node can be in communication with a terminal reprogrammingdatabase. The terminal reprogramming database can be provided at alocation external to any EIR terminal. An interface node can utilize theinformation determined by querying the terminal reprogramming databasein building reprogramming messages for transmittal to EIR terminals. Aninterface node can also be in communication with a file system thatstores files for transmittal to EIR terminals. The terminalreprogramming database can contain a plurality of reprogramming records,each reprogramming record containing an EIR terminal identifyinginformation and at least one of: a binary file, a data file, a scriptfile, for use by the interface node in determining whether one or moreidentified files will be transmitted to a certain EIR terminal of thesystem. The terminal identifying information can be specified, e.g., bya terminal unique identifier, or by one or more <operand=value>conditions, wherein the operand can be, for example, terminal ID,terminal type, component type, component status, etc.

In one embodiment, the interface node can be in communication with aresource network, which in one embodiment can comprise one or morecomputers disposed at a location remote from the interface node. A“computer” herein shall refer to a programmable device for dataprocessing, including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and atleast one communication interface. A computer can be provided, e.g., bya personal computer (PC) running Linux operating system.

In one embodiment, the interface node can have a user interface allowingits operator to specify a Domain Name System (DNS) name or IP address ofat least one computer on the resource network.

In one embodiment, the interface node can be configured to receivereprogramming information messages responsively to transmitting arequest to a computer on the resource network. In one embodiment, aresponse to a reprogramming message request can include a redirectionaddress. The interface node can be configured to receive reprogramminginformation messages responsively to transmitting a request to theredirection address.

In one embodiment, the interface node can communicate with the resourcenetwork using the Service Oriented Architecture Protocol (SOAP), OpenDatabase Connectivity (ODBC) protocol, and/or a proprietary applicationlevel protocol.

In one embodiment, the resource network can initiate the communicationwith the interface node by transmitting a reprogramming informationmessage to the interface node.

The interface node can be configured to receive and processreprogramming information messages from the resource network. Thereprogramming information messages can take the form of reprogrammingfile identifier messages and reprogramming file messages. At least onecomputer on the resource network can have a user interface enabling anoperator to cause the interface node to direct performance ofreprogramming actions, e.g., by initiating transmittal of reprogramminginformation messages to an interface node, which can utilize informationof a reprogramming information message to modify the reprogrammingdatabase. In one embodiment, the resource network can have an interfaceto one or more external systems (e.g., to an EIR terminal manufacturer'ssoftware version control system). The messages received by the resourcenetwork from the external systems can cause the interface node to directperformance of reprogramming actions, e.g., by initiating transmittal ofreprogramming information messages by the resource network to aninterface node.

In one embodiment, the interface node can be configured to allow a localadministrator to specify a processing workflow to be executed upon areprogramming message received from a resource network before performinga modification of the reprogramming database, e.g., in accordance withlocal business rules and procedures. For example, local business rulesand procedures may require a quality control to be performed upon asoftware update received from the resource network before authorizingthe modification of the terminal reprogramming database.

In another embodiment, the interface node can be configured so that theinterface node when processing a reprogramming file message caches thereceived reprogramming file message for later use by EIR terminals ofthe system. The interface node can also be configured so that theinterface node when receiving a reprogramming file identifier, messagesthe interface node, determines whether the reprogramming filecorresponding to the identifier has been previously cached, andresponsively transmits a file request message to the host processor ifthe file has not been previously cached. Caching of files at theinterface node reduces the volume of traffic between a host processorand the interface node. The reduction in the traffic can be dramatic fordata collection sites employing sizeable fleets, where it might benecessary to distribute the same file to a large number of terminals. Inthe absence of the caching feature by the interface node, the file wouldbe transmitted, possibly from a remote location over a wide areanetwork, to every terminal.

In one embodiment, the terminal reprogramming database can be modifiedby way of commands input by a user using a user interface of theinterface node or by way of processing the mentioned reprogramminginformation messages received from a host processor.

In one embodiment, the interface node can be configured to transmit areprogramming message to an EIR terminal responsively to an EIR terminalbeing physically docked in a docking station and can be furtherconfigured to be restricted from transmitting reprogramming messages toan EIR terminal unless the EIR terminal is physically docked to adocking station. The interface node can be further configured totransmit a reprogramming message to an EIR terminal only during aspecified time frame, e.g., from 2 a.m. until 4 a.m. In such manner, anoperator of an EIR terminal is protected from interruptions in theoperation of an EIR terminal which otherwise might be brought about bythe receipt of reprogramming messages.

Transmitting reprogramming messages responsively to a docking event hasa further advantage of facilitating the scheduling of reprogrammingmessages transmittal to terminals, since all terminals are periodicallydocked to a docking station (e.g., for charging the battery at the endof every working shift). Thus, an operator or an automated procedureinitiating a terminal reprogramming operation might be virtually certainthat the reprogramming message would be transmitted to the terminalwithin a known period of time (e.g., at the end of the current workshift).

The system can further be configured so that an interface node receivesa status update message from an EIR terminal responsively to an EIRterminal being physically docked in a docking station and can be furtherconfigured so that an interface node can be restricted from receivingstatus update messages unless the terminal is physically docked to adocking station.

An interface node can facilitate the management of a fleet of EIRterminals which includes tracking terminal status, responding torequests for reprogramming by transmitting terminal reprogrammingmessages, and performing terminal diagnostics. The EIR terminalinterface node can be configured to communicate with a resource networkand a fleet of EIR terminals. An EIR terminal can connect to aninterface node either directly (e.g., over a wireless network interface)or via a docking station. The resource network can be configured tocommunicate with n>=1 interface nodes located at 0<m<=n localfacilities, over a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network(WAN).

In one embodiment, an EIR terminal can be configured to communicate withan interface node via TCP/IP protocol. In one aspect, an EIR terminalcan be configured to use a static IP address. In another aspect, an EIRterminal can be configured to request a dynamic IP address bybroadcasting a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) request. Inanother embodiment, an EIR terminal can be configured to communicatewith an interface node via Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).

An interface node can be configured to run a DHCP server softwareprogram to service DHCP requests initiated by EIR terminals for dynamicassignment of IP addresses.

An EIR terminal can be configured, upon successfully engaging with adocking station, to upload the data which needs to be stored externally(e.g., the data collected by the terminal during the last work shift),and to transmit a terminal status message reflecting the originatingterminal software and hardware status, and/or status of at least some ofthe terminal's hardware components.

In one embodiment, an interface node can be configured to query a dockedEIR terminal for the list of active communication interfaces. An EIRterminal can be configured to reply to the active interface list requestwith the list of its active interfaces. In one embodiment, the list ofactive interfaces can include their types and IP addresses. An interfacenode can be configured, upon receiving the list of a terminal's activeinterfaces, to select an interface not associated with the dockingstation to which the terminal is currently engaged, and to performfurther communications with the terminal over the selected interface.

An interface node can be configured to perform EIR terminal managementfunctions including: receiving, storing locally and/or forwarding to ahost computer the data collected by the EIR terminal members of themanaged fleet, transmitting to EIR terminals messages directing terminalreprogramming operations, including software upgrades (e.g., binaryfiles for execution) and configuration updates (e.g., data files);caching reprogramming files received from the resource network. Aninterface node can be further configured to allow any higher priorityoperations (e.g., data upload by an EIR terminal) to complete beforeperforming terminal reprogramming operations. An EIR terminal interfacenode can be further configured, upon completing any higher priorityoperations, to perform terminal diagnostics and/or testing.

An interface node can receive a reprogramming file message from aresource network at a time asynchronous relative to the time at which ittransmits reprogramming files to an EIR terminal. Providing a datacollection system in which reprogramming data is asynchronouslytransmitted to an EIR terminal provides a number of advantages. Forexample, an interface node can include a reprogramming file informationviewer and a user can review reprogramming information prior totransmission of a reprogramming file to an EIR terminal and possiblymanually modify characteristics of a reprogramming file prior totransmission of a reprogramming file. Also, when reprogramming filessuch as binary files and data files are stored in a file system incommunication with an interface node, security checks can be run on thefiles prior to transmission to an EIR terminal to check for viruses,security breaches, and the like. Also, asynchronously transmittingreprogramming data from a host processor to an EIR terminal whencombined with a caching of reprogramming files at an interface nodereduces a volume of data traffic between a host processor and aninterface node.

While systems, methods, and apparatuses described herein are useful whenincorporated in a data collection system incorporating encodedinformation reading terminals, it will be understood that systems,methods, and apparatuses described herein can also be usefullyincorporated in communications networks other than data collectionsystems that are devoid of EIR terminals.

FIG. 1 a illustrates an embodiment of data collection system 1000including an interface node 100. In one embodiment, the interface node100 can be implemented as a computer comprising a CPU (not shown in FIG.1 a), a memory (not shown in FIG. 1 a), and a plurality of networkinterfaces 132 a-132 z, 142 a-142 z for communicating with the EIRterminals 110 a-110 z, and a resource network 150. In another embodiment(not shown in FIG. 1 a), the interface node 100 can be implemented astwo or more computers, each of the computers comprising a CPU, a memory,and at least one communication interface.

Referring again to FIG. 1 a, the resource network 150 can be incommunication with interface node 100 over a router 152. The resourcenetwork 150 can comprise one or more computers 140 a-140 z. One or morecomputers on the resource network 150 can run an HTTP server softwarecomponent 180. The resource network 150 can include a fleet managementdatabase 190 which can be a central repository of the informationregarding configuration and status of EIR terminals located at severallocal sites, and run on one or more computers 140 a-140 z. In oneembodiment, the HTTP server software component 180 and the fleetmanagement database 190 can reside on one or more computers 140 a-140 z.In another embodiment, the functionality of the resource network can beprovided by a single computer 140.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 b interface node 100 can bedisposed at a common local facility 2102 with the fleet of EIR terminals110 a-110 z and can be in communication with the fleet of EIR terminalsover a LAN. A local facility at which interface node 100 and EIRterminals 110 a-110 z can be disposed, can be e.g., a data collectionfacility such as retail store, a distribution center, a warehouse, atransportation center (e.g., an airport), or a medical care facility.Resource network 150 in one embodiment can be disposed remotely relativeto local facility 2102 and can be in communication with interface node100 over a WAN 154. System 1000 as is indicated in FIG. 1 b can includeadditional interface nodes 100′ and 100″ each disposed at respectiveadditional data collection facilities 2101 and 2103. Each interface node100, 100′, 100″ can be in communication with a different fleet of EIRterminals 110 a-100 z. Interface node 100 can be in communication withfleet of EIR terminals 100 a-100 z, interface node 100′ can be incommunication with fleet of EIR terminals 110 a′-110 z′, and interfacenode 100″ can be in communication with fleet of EIR terminals 110 a″-110z″.

A block diagram of a generic encoded information reading terminal 110 isshown in FIG. 1 c. Encoded information reading terminals 110 a-110 z,110 a′-110 z′, 110 a″-110 z″ can be provisioned in the manner ofterminal 110 shown in FIG. 1 c. Each encoded information readingterminal 110 can include a central processing unit (CPU) 40 incommunication with various input devices such as a keyboard 51, pointercontroller 52, and output devices such as a display 53. Such input andoutput devices can be in communication with CPU 40 via a system bus 50.Also in communication with CPU 40 via system bus 50 can be a memory 60.Memory 60 can comprise a combination of one or more volatile memorydevices 61, one or more non-volatile memory devices 62, and one or morelong term storage devices 63. Further in communication with CPU 40 canbe an encoded information reading device 75. For communication withinterface node 100 and other external computers, EIR terminal 110 caninclude a plurality of communication interfaces 71, 72. For example, inone embodiment EIR terminal can have an Ethernet communication interface72 and an 802.11 wireless communication interface 71.

In one example, encoded information reading device 75 can be a barcodereading device, such as the IT4XXX/5XXX imaging module that has a decodeout circuit of the type available from Hand Held Products, Inc.(Skaneateles Falls, N.Y.). The IT4XXX/5XXX imaging module with a decodeout circuit provides decoding of a plurality of different types ofbarcode symbols and other decodable symbols such as PDF 417, Micro PDF417, Maxicode, Data Matrix, QR Code, Aztec, Aztec Mesa, Code 49, UCCComposite, Snowflake, Data Gliffs, Code 39, Code 128, Codabar, UPC, EAN,Interleave 205, RSS, Code 93, Codablock, BC412, Postnet, Planet Code,BPO Forcedate, Canadian Forcedate, Japanese Post, KIX (Dutch Post), OCRA, OCR B, and any combinations thereof. In another example, readingdevice 75 can be an RFID reading device, such as the Skytek Sky ModuleM1 reading device and Sky Module M8 reading device. In the case of abarcode reading device, reading device 75 can scan the contents of, forexample, a barcode. In another example, reading device 75 can be a cardreading device such as the Panasonic ZU-9A36CF4 integrated circuit smartcard (IC CARD) reading device. In yet another example, encodedinformation reading device 75 can be any combination of barcode readingdevice, RFID reading device, and card reading device. Each EIR terminalof system 1000 can be incorporated in a hand held housing, examples ofwhich are shown in FIG. 1 c.

Block diagrams illustrating exemplary embodiments of interface node 100and a resource network computer 140 are described in FIG. 1 d. In oneembodiment, interface node 100 can be implemented as a computer that caninclude a memory 1060 having a combination of one or more volatilememory devices 1061, non-volatile memory devices 1062, and long termmemory storage devices 1063, and a CPU 1040 in communication with memory1060 via a system bus 1050. Interface node 100 can have a plurality ofcommunication interfaces 1071, 1072 for communication with each ofseveral docking stations 120 a-120 z, including, e.g., an Ethernet 1072and an 802.11 wireless communication interface 1071. Alternatively, theinterface node 100 can have a single communication interface coupled toa multiplexer (not shown) for communicating with each of several dockingstations 120 a-120 z. Interface node 100 can have additionalcommunication interfaces for communicating to external computers such ascomputers on the resource network 150 and/or EIR terminals 110 directly(i.e., not through docking station 120 a-120 z). Interface node 100 canalso include a user interface component such as a display 1053, apointer controller 1052, and a keyboard 1051. Interface node 100 can beadapted to run a graphical user interface wherein a user can selectvarious displayed buttons on display 1053 using pointer controller 1052.

In another embodiment (not shown in FIG. 1 d), interface node 100 can beimplemented as two or more computers, where each of the computers caninclude a CPU, a memory, a system bus, one or more communicationinterfaces, a display, a pointer controller, and a keyboard.

Referring to further aspects of interface node 100, interface node 100can also include a file system 2080, and can incorporate a number ofdatabases including an EIR Terminal Status Database 1090 and TerminalReprogramming Database 1094. An exemplary embodiment of the EIR terminalstatus database 1090 is shown in FIG. 5 a, where database 1090 is shownas including three tables; namely a Terminal Configuration Table 510, aHardware Component Status Table 520, and a Software Component StatusTable 530.

A Terminal Reprogramming Database 1094, an example of which is shown inFIG. 5 b, can comprise a Scheduled Terminal Reprogramming Table 540, aReprogramming Conditions Table 550, and a Pending Terminal ReprogrammingTable 555. Regarding database 1094, reprogramming database can containreprogramming records, each reprogramming record containing terminalidentifying information and reprogramming file identifiers (which may bestored in various columns such as Script File Name, Binary File Name andData File Name columns), for use by interface node 100 in determiningwhether a reprogramming message is to be built for a particular EIRterminal. The terminal identifying information can be specified, e.g.,by one or more <operand=value> conditions, wherein the operand can be,for example, terminal ID, terminal type, component type, componentstatus, etc. If more than one <operand=value> condition is used tospecify the terminal identifying information, then the sequential numberof the condition can be stored in the sequence number column, and theconditions can be joined by AND or OR logical operations specified inthe operation column, e.g., <component type=battery> AND <componentstatus=1>.

In another aspect, a software process running on interface node 100 canquery the tables of database 1094 for purposes of determining whether anidentified file is to be transmitted to a particular terminal. System1000 can be configured so that for every record in Scheduled TerminalReprogramming Table 540, one or more conditions can be extracted fromReprogramming Conditions Table 550, with condition ID in the recordsextracted from Reprogramming Conditions Table 550 matching the conditionID in the record of Scheduled Terminal Reprogramming Table 540. If morethan one condition is extracted from Reprogramming Conditions Table 550,the extracted conditions can be ordered according to the value of thesequence number column of Reprogramming Conditions Table 550, and joinedtogether with the logical operations specified in the operation columnof Reprogramming Conditions Table 550. System 1000 can be furtherconfigured so that for every terminal satisfying the one or moreconditions extracted, a new record can be created in Pending TerminalReprogramming Table 555. The newly created record can include a TerminalIdentifier, Script File Identifier; Binary File Identifier, Data FileIdentifier, the Reprogramming Operation Priority, and the ReprogrammingOperation Status.

The Reprogramming Operation Priority can be specified, e.g., on a 1 to10 scale with 1 being the highest and 10 being the lowest priority.

The Reprogramming Operations Status can be set to “Scheduled” uponcreating a new record. The Reprogramming Operation Status can then bechanged to “Pending” upon transmitting a reprogramming message to thecorresponding terminal. The Reprogramming Operation Status can befinally set to “Complete” upon receiving a terminal status messageconfirming the completion of the reprogramming operation.

For every record in table 555 with status different from “Complete”,interface node 100 can build a reprogramming message to a particularterminal identified by the Terminal ID.

Referring to resource network computer 140, resource network computer140 can be provisioned in a manner similar to interface node 100.Referring to FIG. 1 e, resource network computer 140 can include a CPU2040 and a memory 2060 having a combination of one or more volatilememory devices 2061, non-volatile memory devices 2062, and long termmemory storage devices 2063 in communication with CPU 2040 by way ofsystem bus 2050. Memory 2060 can have a combination of one or morevolatile non-volatile and store devices. Resource network computer 140can have one or more communication interfaces 2071, 2072 forcommunication with each of second external computers. Resource networkcomputer 140 can also include user interface components such as adisplay 2053, a pointer controller 2052, and a keyboard 2051. Resourcenetwork computer 140 can be adapted to run a graphical user interfacewherein a user can select various displayed buttons on display 2053using pointer controller 2052. Resource network computer 140 can alsoinclude a file system 2080.

In the embodiment shown, an EIR terminal 110 a-110 z can communicatewith the EIR terminal interface node 100 either directly (e.g., via awireless interface) or via a docking station 120 a-120 z to which theEIR terminal is currently engaged (physically docked). An EIR terminal110 a-110 z can have a wireline (e.g., Ethernet, RS/232, etc.) orwireless (e.g., Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11x, infrared, etc.) connection todocking stations 120 a-120 z. A docking station can be a “dumb” dockingstation which is not capable of any processing of the contents of themessages it relays to and from the EIR terminal it is engaged to. A“dumb” docking station can include a microcontroller programmed toformat data packets in accordance with a known protocol, e.g., RS232,ETHERNET. The functions of a “dumb” docking station can include chargingof the EIR terminal's battery (not shown) and relaying data packetsbetween the EIR terminal 110 and EIR terminal interface node 100. A“dumb” docking station can be characterized by a relatively low cost.

EIR terminal interface node 100 can be configured to perform EIRterminal management functions including: receiving storing locally andforwarding to a host computer the data collected by the EIR terminalmembers of the managed fleet, conditionally transmitting messagesdirecting terminal reprogramming including software upgrades (e.g.,executable files) and configuration updates (e.g., data files) to EIRterminals responsive to receiving an EIR terminal reprogramming requestmessage, receiving updates from the resource network, caching updatefiles received from the resource network, and maintaining a local copyof terminals status database.

FIGS. 2 a and 2 b illustrate a flow diagram of operation of an EIRterminal interface node in an exemplary embodiment managing a fleet ofEIR terminals.

Several important functions of the EIR terminal fleet management can beimplemented as independently and simultaneously executable processingthreads. However, a skilled artisan would appreciate the fact that othersuitable implementations are possible, e.g., employing multipleprocesses rather than multiple threads in an operating system which doesnot support threads, or employing a single process architecture with orwithout using hardware and/or software interrupt servicing routines inan operating system which only provides for single process architecture,etc.

Each of FIGS. 2 a-2 b illustrates a flow diagram of an algorithmimplementing one of the processing threads executable by EIR terminalinterface node. One execution thread is responsible for processing themessages received by EIR terminal interface node from the EIR terminalmembers of the managed fleet. Another execution thread is responsiblefor processing the messages received by EIR terminal interface node fromthe resource network.

A skilled artisan would appreciate the fact that other processingthreads performing auxiliary functions (e.g., processing user interfaceactions, managing the interface node outbound messages queue, etc.) maybe necessary to fully implement the functionality of EIR terminalinterface node.

FIG. 2 a illustrates a flow diagram of a sample implementation of theexecution thread responsible for processing the messages received byinterface node from the EIR terminal members of the managed fleet. A newexecution thread implementing the described algorithm can be initiatedfor every connection by an EIR terminal 110 a-110 z of FIG. 1 a upon theEIR terminal's successful engagement with (i.e., physical docking in) adocking station 120 a-120 z of FIG. 1 a and establishing a connection toEIR terminal interface node. In the embodiment described with referenceto the formal drawings of FIG. 2 a, a status message serves as areprogramming request and interface node 100 can respond to the statusmessage by building a reprogramming message for transmittal to therequesting EIR terminal 110. Alternatively, system 1000 can be adaptedso that interface node 100 can build and transmit reprogramming messagesto EIR terminals 110 responsively to user interface actions and/or tomessages received from one or more external systems.

Upon being engaged with a docking station, an EIR terminal can transmita terminal status message 2001 to EIR terminal interface node 100 ofFIG. 1 a. The message can include the following information:

-   -   1. EIR terminal ID, e.g., manufacturer's serial number.    -   2. EIR terminal type, e.g., manufacturer's model.    -   3. Hardware configuration, represented by a list of at least        some of the hardware components contained by the EIR Terminal        (e.g., a barcode reading terminal can contain an imager, a        battery, etc.) For some of the hardware components, additional        information can be included, such as the component        manufacturer's serial number, and status information (e.g.,        battery charge level, imager status, etc.)    -   4. Software configuration, represented by a list of at least        some of the software components installed at the EIR Terminal.        For each software component, at least its name and version can        be provided. For some of the software components, additional        information can be included such as a list of the values of the        component's configuration parameters.

At step 2010, EIR terminal interface node can read a message from one ofEIR terminals 110 a-110 z of FIG. 1 a received via the communicationinterfaces 132 a-132 z of FIG. 1 a. Only two interfaces 132 a and 132 bare shown.

At step 2012, EIR terminal interface node 100 can ascertain whether aterminal status message has been received. If yes, the processingcontinues at step 2014; otherwise, the method loops back to step 2010.

At step 2014, EIR terminal interface node 100 can update a local copy ofa terminal status table with the EIR terminal status information, andcan queue a terminal status message for transmittal to the resourcenetwork 150 of FIG. 1 a. Upon receiving the terminal status message, theresource network 150 can update the EIR terminal configuration record inthe fleet management database 190 of FIG. 1 a.

Turning ahead to FIG. 5 a, a terminal status database 1090 can include aplurality of tables that can be implemented utilizing relationaldatabase technologies. For example, terminal status database 1090 asindicated in FIG. 5 a can include a Terminal Configuration Table 510, aHardware Component Configuration Table 520, and a Software ComponentConfiguration Table 530.

At step 2016, EIR terminal interface node 100 can utilize theinformation determined by querying the Terminal Reprogramming Database1094 to determine whether a docked EIR terminal should be reprogrammedresponsively to its docking in a docking station. With further referenceto FIG. 5 b, a Terminal Reprogramming Database 1094 can take the formshown in FIG. 5 b. Database 1094 can comprise a Scheduled TerminalReprogramming Table 540 having such columns as Condition ID, Script FileName, Binary File Name, Data File Name, and Priority.

The Condition ID field can refer to terminal identifying condition whichcan be stored in Reprogramming Conditions Table 550. A terminalidentifying condition can be specified, e.g., by one or more<operand=value> statements, wherein the operand can be, for example,terminal ID, terminal type, component type, component status, etc. Ifmore than one <operand=value> condition is used to specify the terminalidentifying information, then the sequential number of the condition canbe stored in the sequence number column, and the conditions can bejoined by AND or OR logical operations specified in the operationcolumn, e.g., <component type=battery> AND <component status=1>.

A software process running on interface node 100 can query the tables ofdatabase 1094 for purposes of determining whether an identified file isto be transmitted to a particular terminal. System 1000 can beconfigured so that for every record in Scheduled Terminal ReprogrammingTable 540, one or more conditions can be extracted from ReprogrammingConditions Table 550, with Condition ID in the records extracted fromTable 550 matching the Condition ID in the record of Table 540. If morethan one condition is extracted from Table 550, the extracted conditionscan be ordered according to the value of the Sequence Number column ofTable 550, and joined together with the logical operations specified inthe Operation column of Table 550. System 1000 can be further configuredso that for every terminal satisfying the one or more conditionsextracted, a new record can be created in Pending Terminal ReprogrammingTable 555. The newly created record can include a Terminal ID; ScriptFile Name; Binary File Name; Data File Name; the Reprogramming OperationPriority; and the Reprogramming Operation Status.

The Reprogramming Operation Priority can be specified, e.g., on a 1 to10 scale with 1 being the highest and 10 being the lowest priority.

The Reprogramming Operations Status can be set to “Scheduled” uponcreating a new record. The Reprogramming Operation Status can then bechanged to “Pending” upon transmitting a Reprogramming Message to thecorresponding terminal. The Reprogramming Operation Status can befinally set to “Complete” upon receiving a Terminal Status Messageconfirming the completion of the Reprogramming Operation.

For every record in Table 555 with status different from “Complete”,interface node 100 can build a reprogramming message to a particularterminal identified by the Terminal ID.

Interface node 100 can be configured so that database 1094 can bemodified by receipt of commands initiated by a user using a userinterface of interface node 100. A user of interface node 100 using auser interface can enter commands causing a new row to be appended totable 540. In one embodiment, system 1000 can be configured so that ifdatabase 1090 has an entry corresponding to the just docked terminal 100and the update status indicates that the reprogramming designated bythat row has not been completed for that terminal, interface node 100builds a reprogramming message for that particular terminal ID.

In one embodiment, EIR terminal interface node 100 can also utilize theinformation determined by querying the Terminal Status Database 1090 todetermine whether a docked EIR terminal satisfies a terminal identifyingcondition specified by the Terminal Reprogramming Database 1094. Withfurther reference to FIG. 5 a, a Terminal Status Database 1090 can takethe form shown in FIG. 5 a. Database 1090 can comprise a TerminalConfiguration Table, a Hardware Component Configuration Table, and aSoftware Component Configuration Table.

Referring back to FIG. 2 a, at step 2018, EIR terminal interface node100 can build a Terminal Reprogramming Message 2009 responsively to thedatabase query at step 2016 and can transmit the terminal reprogrammingmessage to the EIR terminal 100 which originated the terminal statusmessage. The method can then loop back to step 2010.

The terminal reprogramming message 2009 can contain commands and/or datadirecting an EIR terminal to upgrade its software and/or update itsconfiguration. Terminal Reprogramming Message 2009 can include thefollowing information:

-   -   1. EIR terminal unique identifier, e.g., manufacturer's serial        number.    -   2. Zero or more binary files. A binary file can contain software        code to be executed by the EIR terminal.    -   3. Zero or more data files. A data file can contain EIR terminal        software configuration parameters; a data file can be e.g., an        XML file, or a text file containing a list of <name=value>        configuration parameter pairs.    -   4. Zero or more script files. A script file can contain, e.g., a        sequence of commands to be executed by the EIR terminal in order        to effectuate the software upgrade and/or configuration update.    -   5. A message to be displayed to the EIR terminal operator.    -   6. Time of executing the one or more script files and/or        condition upon satisfying which the EIR terminal should execute        the one or more script files.

Upon processing a Terminal Reprogramming Message, an EIR terminal 110can transmit to EIR terminal interface node 100 a new terminal statusmessage which would be received in the message reading loop comprisingsteps 2010-2012 of the present method.

Referring again to system 1000, system 1000 can be configured so thateither or both of resource network 150 and interface node 100 can beconfigured to include user interfaces enabling an administrator tospecify reprogramming files such as binary files and data files fortransmission to one or more EIR terminals 110. Data of a reprogrammingdatabase 1094 can be modified either by way of commands input by a userof an interface node 100 or by way of messages built at the resourcenetwork 150 by way of commands input by an operator at the resourcenetwork 150, or by a software program processing messages received froman external system.

A user interface for running at interface node 100 has been described inconnection with FIG. 6 a. The interface node operator can select one ormore reprogramming files from the local disk or from the resourcenetwork 150. Then the operator can further specify one or more terminalsto which the selected files will be transmitted, and initiate thetransmission of the reprogramming messages to the selected terminals bypressing the “Done” button.

A user interface for running at the resource network 150 is shown anddescribed at FIG. 6 b. The resource network operator can select one ormore reprogramming files from one of the computers 140 a-140 z on theresource network 150. Then the operator can further specify one or moreterminals to which the selected files will be transmitted, and initiatethe transmission of the reprogramming information messages to aninterface node by pressing the “Done” button.

FIG. 2 b illustrates a flow diagram of a sample implementation of theexecution thread responsible for processing reprogramming informationmessages received by EIR terminal interface node 100 from the resourcenetwork 150 of FIG. 1 a. The thread can be initiated upon the EIRterminal interface node being powered-up and initialized. In theembodiment of FIG. 2 b there is described a particular method wherein areprogramming information message is received by interface node 100prior to any reprogramming files and when the reprogramming informationfile message is processed to determine if files corresponding to thefile information message have been previously cached. It will beunderstood, however, that system 1000 need not incorporate such cachingfunctionality.

The resource network 150 can have a user interface configured asdescribed in connection with FIG. 6 b allowing its operator to specifythe software upgrades and terminal updates to be performed, selectingthe target EIR terminals by the EIR terminal unique identifier or byother EIR terminal attributes, including a terminal identifier (terminalID, e.g., a serial number), type, presence or status of specifichardware components, etc. The resource network 150 can also beconfigured to generate reprogramming information messages automaticallybased on the input that the resource network can receive from externalsystems (e.g., from the manufacturer's software upgrade managementsystem). EIR terminal interface node can be configured to receiveterminal reprogramming messages from the resource network and canprocess such messages to modify Terminal Reprogramming Database 1094.

To minimize the network traffic between the resource network and EIRterminal interface node, the resource network can be configured totransmit to interface node 100 terminal reprogramming informationcontaining unique file names rather than the reprogramming files (e.g.,binary files, script files, configuration data files) themselves. EIRterminal interface node 100 can be configured to cache all the terminalreprogramming files in the local file system, and only request aterminal reprogramming file to be transmitted by the resource networkwhen the file can not be found in the local file system of EIR terminalinterface node 100.

Reprogramming information messages that can be received by interfacenode 100 from resource network 150 can include reprogramming fileidentifier messages and reprogramming file messages. An interface node100 can receive a reprogramming file identifier message, process themessage to determine if the identified file or files have beenpreviously cached and can conditionally request a file or filesidentified by a reprogramming file identifier message on the conditionthat interface node 100 determines that the file or files requested havenot been previously cached.

Referring to FIG. 2 b, at step 2210, EIR terminal interface node 100reads incoming messages from the resource network.

At step 2220, EIR terminal interface node 100 ascertains whether areprogramming file identifier message has been received. If yes, theprocessing continues at step 2230; otherwise the method branches to step2260.

A reprogramming file identifier message can include the followinginformation:

-   -   1. Terminal identifying information, e.g., a terminal unique        identifier, or a reprogramming condition. A reprogramming        condition can be specified, e.g., by one or more <operand=value>        statements, wherein the operand can be, for example, terminal        ID, terminal type, component type, component status, etc. If        more than one <operand=value> condition is used to specify the        terminal identifying information, then the sequential number of        the condition can be specified, and the conditions can be joined        by AND or OR logical operations, e.g., <component type=battery>        AND <component status=1>.    -   2. Zero or more identifiers of binary files. A binary file can        contain software code to be executed by the EIR terminal.    -   3. Zero or more data files. A data file can contain EIR terminal        software configuration parameters; a data file can be e.g., an        XML file, or a text file containing a list of <name=value>        configuration parameter pairs.    -   4. Zero or more identifiers of script files. A script file can        contain, e.g., a sequence of commands to be executed by the EIR        terminal in order to effectuate the software upgrade and/or        configuration update.

At step 2230, EIR terminal interface node 100 modifies TerminalReprogramming Database 1094 by appending to Table 540 data extractedfrom the reprogramming file identifier message.

At step 2240, EIR terminal interface node 100 ascertains whether allfiles specified in the reprogramming file identifier message exist inthe local file system. If yes, the method loops back to step 2210;otherwise, the processing continues at step 2250.

At step 2250, EIR terminal interface node queues for transmission toresource network 150 a message requesting the files specified in thereprogramming file identifier message received at step 2220 and missingfrom the local file system. Then the method loops back to step 2210.

At step 2260, EIR terminal interface node ascertains whether areprogramming file message has been received. If yes, the processingcontinues at step 2270; otherwise the method loops back to step 2210.

At step 2270, EIR terminal interface node stores the received one ormore files in the local file system. The method loops back to step 2210.

FIG. 1 illustrates processing that can be carried out by one or moreresource network computers 140. FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating asample implementation of the execution thread responsible for processingthe messages received by the resource network 150 of FIG. 1 a from EIRterminal interface node 100 of FIG. 1 a. The thread can be initiatedupon the resource network computer power-up and initialization.

In one embodiment, the resource network 150 can be configured totransmit a reprogramming file to EIR terminal interface node 100responsive to receiving a reprogramming file request. In one embodiment,the reprogramming file request can be represented by a reprogrammingrequest message.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the reprogramming file request can berepresented by a terminal status message. The resource network can befurther configured to update a terminal configuration record in the EIRterminal fleet management database responsive to receiving a terminalstatus message.

The interface node can communicate with the resource network using theService Oriented Architecture Protocol (SOAP), Open DatabaseConnectivity (ODBC) protocol, and/or a proprietary application levelprotocol.

In another embodiment, the resource network 150 can initiate thecommunication with the interface node by transmitting one or morereprogramming information messages.

A skilled artisan would appreciate the fact that the functionalityprovided by the embodiment with the resource network initiating thecommunication can be implemented employing the request-responseembodiment, where the interface node transmits the reprogramming filerequests with a desired frequency. This can be useful, e.g., in asituation where a local network security policy prevents any externalentity (including the resource network 150) from opening a TransmissionControl Protocol (TCP) connection to the hosts on the local network(including the interface node).

Referring now to FIG. 3, at step 310, the resource network computerreads incoming messages from EIR terminal interface node 100 of FIG. 1a. Processing continues at step 340.

At step 340, the resource network computer ascertains whether areprogramming file request has been received. If yes, the processingcontinues at step 350; otherwise the method branches to step 360.

At step 350, the resource network computer queues for transmission toEIR terminal interface node a terminal reprogramming file messagecontaining one or more files requested by EIR terminal interface node.

At step 360, the resource network computer ascertains whether a terminalstatus message has been received. If yes, the processing continues atstep 370; otherwise, the method loops back to step 310.

At step 370, the resource network computer parses the incoming terminalstatus message and updates terminal configuration table of the EIRterminal fleet management database with the EIR terminal configurationinformation. Processing continues at step 380.

At step 380, the resource network computer builds queues fortransmission of a terminal reprogramming message to EIR terminalinterface node. The method loops back to step 310.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of a sample implementation of theexecution thread responsible for communications to the EIR terminalinterface node by an EIR terminal member of a managed fleet.

An EIR terminal can be configured, periodically at the expiration of apre-set time-out, and/or every time an EIR terminal is powered up, orengaged with a docking station, to ascertain the connectivity to the EIRterminal interface node. An EIR terminal can be further configured, uponascertaining that the connectivity to the EIR terminal interface nodeexists, to upload the data collected by the EIR terminal since the lastdata upload operation (e.g., during the last work shift). An EIRterminal can be further configured, upon completing the data uploadoperation, to transmit a terminal status message to the EIR terminalinterface node. An EIR terminal can be further configured, responsive toreceiving a terminal reprogram message, to perform the directed updatesand transmit a terminal status message reflecting the changed status toEIR terminal interface node. An EIR terminal can also be configured toperiodically (e.g., within the message reading loop) ascertain whetherthe terminal configuration and/or status has been changed and transmit aterminal status message every time a terminal configuration change hasbeen detected. An interface node can be configured to transmit terminalreprogramming messages only to docked terminals.

Step 410 of testing a connection to EIR terminal interface node 100 ofFIG. 1 a can be performed at least periodically at the expiration of apre-set time-out, and/or every time an EIR terminal is powered up, orengaged with a docking station 120. Processing continues at step 420.

At step 420, the EIR terminal 100 ascertains whether it has acquired aconnection to EIR terminal interface node. If yes, the processingcontinues at step 450; otherwise, the method loops back to step 410.

At step 450, EIR terminal builds a terminal status message and transmitsit to EIR terminal interface node. Processing continues at step 460.

At step 460, EIR terminal reads the incoming messages from EIR terminalinterface node. Processing continues at step 470.

At step 470, the method ascertains whether a terminal reprogrammingmessage has been received. If yes, the processing continues at step 480;otherwise, the method branches to step 490.

At step 480, EIR terminal parses the incoming terminal reprogrammingmessage and performs the updates specified in the message. EIR terminalcan execute the update script extracted from the message immediately, orschedule it for execution at the time specified in the reprogrammingmessage or upon satisfying the condition specified within the message.The update script can include instructions resetting the EIR terminalupon completing the reprogramming operation. The method loops back tostep 450.

At step 490, EIR terminal ascertains whether the terminal configurationhas been changed since the last terminal status message was sent to EIRterminal interface node. If yes, the method loops back to step 450;otherwise, the method loops back to step 460.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of the structure of the tables of EIRterminal status and reprogramming databases.

Referring to Terminal Status Database shown in FIG. 5 a, Terminal StatusDatabase 1090 can include Terminal Configuration Table 510, HardwareComponent Configuration Table 520, and Software Component ConfigurationTable 530. Terminal Configuration Table 510 can contain a plurality ofterminal configuration records; each of those records can include thefollowing fields: Terminal ID, Terminal Type, Hardware Component RecordPointer, and Software Component Record Pointer.

Hardware Component Configuration Table 520 can contain a plurality ofhardware component configuration records; each of those records caninclude the following fields: Component ID, Component Type, andComponent Status.

Software Component Configuration Table 530 can contain a plurality ofsoftware component configuration records. Each of those records caninclude the following fields: Component ID, Component Name, ComponentVersion, and Configuration Parameters.

Referring now to Terminal Reprogramming Database 1094 shown in FIG. 5 b,Terminal Reprogramming Database can include Scheduled TerminalReprogramming Table 540, Reprogramming Conditions Table 550, and PendingTerminal Reprogramming Table 555.

Scheduled Terminal Reprogramming Table 540 can contain a plurality ofscheduled terminal reprogramming records containing an EIR terminalidentifying information and at least one of: a Binary File, a Data File,a Script File. Each of the terminal reprogramming records can includethe following fields: Condition ID, Script File Name, Binary File Name,Data File Name, and Reprogramming Operation Priority.

Script File Name is the name of a file in a file system local to oraccessible by resource network 150. A script file can contain, e.g., asequence of commands to be executed by the EIR terminal in order toperform the software upgrade or configuration update.

Binary File Name is the name of a file in a file system local to oraccessible by resource network 150. A binary file can contain a softwarecode to be executed by the EIR terminal.

Data File Name is the name of a file in a file system local to oraccessible by resource network 150. A data file can contain softwareconfiguration parameters. A data file can be, e.g., an XML file, or atext file containing a list of <name=value> configuration parameterpairs.

Reprogramming Conditions Table 550 can contain a plurality ofreprogramming condition records containing terminal identifyinginformation for use by interface node 100 in determining whether areprogramming message is to be built for a particular EIR terminal. Suchterminal identifying information can be specified, e.g., by one or more<operand=value> conditions wherein the operand can be for example,terminal ID, terminal type, component type, component status, etc. Ifmore than one <operand=value> condition is used to specify the terminalidentifying information, then the sequential number of the condition canbe stored in the sequence number column, and the conditions can bejoined by AND or OR logical operations specified in the operationcolumn, e.g., <component type=battery> AND <component status=1>.

Pending Terminal Reprogramming Table 555 can contain a plurality ofpending terminal reprogramming records. Each of those records caninclude the following fields: Terminal ID, Script File Name, Binary FileName, Data File Name, Reprogramming Operation Priority, andReprogramming Operation Status.

A software process running on interface node 100 can be configured sothat for every record in Scheduled Terminal Reprogramming Table 540, oneor more conditions can be extracted from Reprogramming Conditions Table550, with the Condition ID in the records extracted from ReprogrammingConditions Table 550 matching the Condition ID in the records ofScheduled Terminal Reprogramming Table 540. If more than one conditionis extracted from Reprogramming Conditions Table 550, the extractedconditions can be ordered according to the value of the Sequence Numbercolumn of Reprogramming Conditions Table 550, and joined together withthe logical operations specified in the Operation column ofReprogramming Conditions Table 550. The software process running oninterface node 100 can be further configured so that for every terminalsatisfying the one or more conditions extracted, a new record can becreated in Pending Terminal Reprogramming Table 555.

The reprogramming operations status can be set to “Scheduled” uponcreating a new record. The reprogramming operation status can then bechanged to “Pending” upon transmitting a reprogramming message to thecorresponding terminal. The reprogramming operation status can befinally set to “Complete” upon receiving a terminal status messageconfirming the completion of the reprogramming operation.

For every record in Pending Terminal Reprogramming Table 555 with statusdifferent from “Complete”, interface node 100 can build a reprogrammingmessage to a particular terminal identified by the terminal ID.

A small sample of systems methods and apparatus that are describedherein is as follows:

A1. An encoded information reading (EIR) terminal interface node for usein a data collection system having a plurality of EIR terminals, eachEIR terminal of said plurality of EIR terminals having an EIR deviceselected from the group consisting of a barcode reading device, an RFIDreading device, and a card reading device, said EIR interface nodeincluding one or more computers, each computer comprising a centralprocessing unit, a memory, and at least one communication interface;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to aplurality of EIR terminals, each EIR terminal of said plurality of EIRterminals being engageable to a docking station;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to areprogramming database, said reprogramming database containing aplurality of reprogramming records, each reprogramming record of saidplurality of reprogramming records containing EIR terminal identifyinginformation and at least one of: a binary file identifier, a data fileidentifier, a script file identifier;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node builds and transmits areprogramming message to one or more EIR terminals, said reprogrammingmessage including at least one of: a binary file, a data file, a scriptfile;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node utilizes information determinedby querying said reprogramming database when building said reprogrammingmessage;

wherein said binary file contains a software code to be executed by anEIR terminal;

wherein said data file contains EIR terminal software configurationparameters; and

wherein said script file contains a sequence of commands to be executedby an EIR terminal.

A2. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is communicatively coupled to a file system;wherein said reprogramming database stores a plurality of reprogrammingfile identifiers identifying reprogramming files stored in said filesystem.A3. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured to run a Dynamic HostConfiguration Protocol (DHCP) server software program to service DHCPrequests for dynamic assignment of IP addresses, said requests beinginitiated by one or more EIR terminals of said plurality of EIRterminals.A4. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is further configured to query a docked EIRterminal for a list of active communication interfaces; wherein at leastone EIR terminal of said plurality of EIR terminals is configured toreply to said active interface list request with a list of its activeinterfaces, said list of active interfaces including interface types andIP addresses; and

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is further configured, uponreceiving said list of an EIR terminal's active interfaces, to performfurther communication with said terminal over a communication interfaceselected from said list of active interfaces, said communicationinterface not associated with a docking station to which said terminalis currently engaged.

A5. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, further including auser interface enabling a user of said EIR terminal interface node tomodify said reprogramming database; wherein said EIR terminal interfacenode builds said reprogramming message responsively to a user action viasaid user interface.A6. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node builds said reprogramming message responsivelyto receiving a reprogramming request from a certain EIR terminal of saidplurality of terminals.A7. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured so that said EIR terminalinterface node transmits said reprogramming message to a certain EIRterminal responsively to said certain EIR terminal being docked in adocking station.A8. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured so that said EIR terminalinterface node transmits said reprogramming message to a certain EIRterminal only during a specified time frame.A9. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein said terminalidentifying information is selected from the group consisting of aterminal unique identifier and a reprogramming condition.A10. The EIR terminal interface node of claim A1, wherein saidreprogramming message further specifies one of time of executing saidscript file condition to be satisfied to trigger the executing of saidscript file.B1. An encoded information reading (EIR) terminal interface node for usein a data collection system having a plurality of EIR terminals, eachEIR terminal of said plurality of EIR terminals having an EIR deviceselected from the group consisting of a barcode reading device, an RFIDreading device, and a card reading device, said EIR interface nodeincluding one or more computers, each computer comprising a centralprocessing unit, a memory, and at least one communication interface;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to aplurality of EIR terminals, each EIR terminal of said plurality of EIRterminals being engageable to a docking station;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to areprogramming database, said reprogramming database containing aplurality of reprogramming records, each reprogramming record of saidplurality of reprogramming records containing an EIR terminalidentifying information and at least one of: a binary file identifier, adata file identifier, a script file identifier;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node builds and transmits areprogramming message to one or more EIR terminals, said reprogrammingmessage including at least one of: a binary file, a data file, a scriptfile;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node utilizes information determinedby querying said reprogramming database when building said reprogrammingmessage;

wherein said binary file contains software code to be executed by an EIRterminal;

wherein said data file contains EIR terminal software configurationparameters;

wherein said script file contains a sequence of commands to be executedby an EIR terminal;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node further includes a userinterface enabling a user of said EIR terminal interface node to modifysaid reprogramming database; and

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is further configured so thatsaid EIR terminal interface node modifies said reprogramming databaseresponsively to receiving a reprogramming information message from aresource network.

B2. The EIR terminal interface node of claim B1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is communicatively coupled to a file system;wherein said reprogramming database stores a plurality of reprogrammingfile identifiers identifying reprogramming files stored in said filesystem.B3. The EIR terminal interface node of claim B1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node further includes a user interface enabling auser of said EIR terminal interface node to specify one of: Domain NameSystem (DNS) name of at least one computer on said resource network, IPaddress of at least one computer on said resource network.B4. The EIR terminal interface node of claim B1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node communicates with said resource network usingone of: Service Oriented Architecture Protocol (SOAP), Open DatabaseConnectivity (ODBC) protocol, a proprietary application level protocol.B5. The EIR terminal interface node of claim B1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured to receive one or more saidreprogramming information messages from said resource networkresponsively to transmitting a request to said resource network.B6. The EIR terminal interface node of claim B1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured to receive one or more saidreprogramming information messages from said resource networkresponsively to transmitting a terminal status message to said resourcenetwork.B7. The EIR terminal interface node of claim B1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured, responsively to transmitting arequest to a computer on said resource network, to receive are-direction response including a re-direction address; and

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is further configured toreceive said reprogramming information message responsively totransmitting request to said re-direction address.

B8. The EIR terminal interface node of claim B1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured to allow a local administrator tospecify a processing workflow to be executed upon a reprogrammingmessage received from said resource network before performing amodification of said reprogramming database.C1. An encoded information reading (EIR) terminal interface node for usein a data collection system having a plurality of EIR terminals, eachEIR terminal of said plurality of EIR terminals having an EIR deviceselected from the group consisting of a barcode reading device, an RFIDreading device, and a card reading device, said EIR interface nodeincluding one or more computers, each computer comprising a centralprocessing unit a memory, and at least one communication interface;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to aplurality of EIR terminals, each EIR terminal of said plurality of EIRterminals being engageable to a docking station;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to areprogramming database, said reprogramming database containing aplurality of reprogramming records, each reprogramming record of saidplurality of reprogramming records containing an EIR terminalidentifying information and at least one of: a binary file identifier, adata file identifier, a script file identifier;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to aterminal status database, said terminal status database containing aplurality of terminal status records;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node builds and transmits areprogramming message to one or more EIR terminals, said reprogrammingmessage including at least one of: a binary file, a data file, a scriptfile;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node utilizes information determinedby querying said reprogramming database and said terminal statusdatabase when building said reprogramming message;

wherein said binary file contains software code to be executed by an EIRterminal;

wherein said data file contains EIR terminal software configurationparameters; and

wherein said script file contains a sequence of commands to be executedby an EIR terminal.

C2. The EIR terminal interface node of claim C1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is communicatively coupled to a file system;wherein said reprogramming database stores a plurality of reprogrammingfile identifiers identifying reprogramming files stored in said filesystem.C3. The EIR terminal interface node of claim C1, further including auser interface enabling a user of said EIR terminal interface node tomodify said reprogramming database; wherein said EIR terminal interfacenode builds said reprogramming message responsively to a user action viasaid user interface.D1. An encoded information reading (EIR) terminal interface node for usein a data collection system having a plurality of EIR terminals, eachEIR terminal of said plurality of EIR terminals having an EIR deviceselected from the group consisting of a barcode reading device, an RFIDreading device, and a card reading device, said EIR interface nodeincluding one or more computers, each computer comprising a centralprocessing unit, a memory, and at least one communication interface;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to aplurality of EIR terminals, each EIR terminal of said plurality of EIRterminals being engageable to a docking station;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node builds and transmits areprogramming message to one or more EIR terminals, said reprogrammingmessage including at least one reprogramming file;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is further configured toreceive a reprogramming information message from a resource network,said reprogramming information message containing identifiers of one ormore reprogramming files;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is further configured torequest the transmission by a resource network of one or morereprogramming files identified in said reprogramming information messageresponsively to a determination that said one or more reprogrammingfiles have not been previously received and stored by said EIR terminalinterface node.

D2. The EIR terminal interface node of claim D1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured to receive one or more saidreprogramming information messages from said resource networkresponsively to transmitting a request to said resource network.D3. The EIR terminal interface node of claim D1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured to receive one or more saidreprogramming information messages from said resource networkresponsively to transmitting a terminal status message to said resourcenetwork.D4. The EIR terminal interface node of claim D1, wherein said EIRterminal interface node is configured, responsively to transmitting arequest to a computer on said resource network, to receive are-direction response including a re-direction address; wherein said EIRterminal interface node is further configured to receive saidreprogramming information message responsively to transmitting requestto said re-direction address.E1. An encoded information reading (EIR) terminal interface node for usein a data collection system having a plurality of EIR terminals, eachEIR terminal of said plurality of EIR terminals having an EIR deviceselected from the group consisting of a barcode reading device, an RFIDreading device, and a card reading device, said EIR interface nodeincluding one or more computers, each computer comprising a centralprocessing unit, a memory, and at least one communication interface;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to aplurality of EIR terminals, each EIR terminal of said plurality of EIRterminals being engageable to a docking station;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to areprogramming database, said reprogramming database containing aplurality of reprogramming records, each reprogramming record of saidplurality of reprogramming records containing an EIR terminalidentifying information and at least one reprogramming file identifier;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node builds and transmits areprogramming message to one or more EIR terminals, said reprogrammingmessage including at least one reprogramming file;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node further includes a userinterface enabling a user of said EIR terminal interface node to modifysaid reprogramming database;

wherein said EIR terminal interface node is configured so that said EIRinterface node can transmit one or more reprogramming files to a certainone of said plurality of EIR terminals responsively to a receivedreprogramming request from said certain one of said EIR terminals;

wherein said EIR terminal interface is configured to monitor a docked orundocked status of each of said plurality of EIR terminals; and

wherein said EIR terminal status is configured to that said EIRinterface node is restricted from transmitting said reprogramming filesto a certain one of said EIR terminals unless said EIR terminal isdetermined to be docked in one of said docking stations.

F1. A method for reprogramming a portable encoded information reading(EIR) terminal operating within a fleet of encoded information readingterminals, said method comprising the steps of:

providing at a local facility at a location external to said portableEIR terminal a reprogramming database including information respectingone or more reprogramming files, said one or more files intended fortransmittal to one or more EIR terminals, the providing step includingthe step of providing said reprogramming database so that saidreprogramming database can be updated responsively to receiving areprogramming information message from a location remote from said localfacility;

further providing at said local facility at a location external to saidportable EIR terminal a terminal status database for storing informationrespecting a condition status of terminals of said fleet of terminals,the further providing step including the step of providing the terminalstatus database so that said terminal status database can be modifiedresponsively to status messages being received from said terminals ofsaid fleet of encoded information reading terminals;

receiving a reprogramming request from said encoded information readingterminal;

querying said programming database and said terminal status databaseresponsively to said receiving of said reprogramming request;

utilizing information determined by said querying of said programmingdatabase and said terminal status database to build a reprogrammingmessage for transmitting to said encoded information reading terminal;and

transmitting to said encoded information reading terminal saidreprogramming message.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and describedwith reference to certain exemplary embodiments, it will be understoodby one skilled in the art that various changes in detail may be affectedtherein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention asdefined by claims that can be supported by the written description anddrawings. Further, where exemplary embodiments are described withreference to a certain number of elements it will be understood that theexemplary embodiments can be practiced utilizing less than the certainnumber of elements.

The invention claimed is:
 1. An encoded information reading (EIR)terminal interface node, wherein: the EIR terminal interface node iscommunicatively coupled to a plurality of EIR terminals, wherein eachEIR terminal is configured to engage a docking station; the EIR terminalinterface node is communicatively coupled to a reprogramming databasecontaining a plurality of reprogramming records, wherein eachreprogramming record contains (i) EIR terminal identifying informationand (ii) a binary file identifier, a data file identifier, and/or ascript file identifier; the EIR terminal interface node is configured tobuild and transmit a reprogramming message to an EIR terminal, whereinthe reprogramming message includes a binary file, a data file, and/or ascript file; the EIR terminal interface node is configured to query thereprogramming database to obtain information and build the reprogrammingmessage using the obtained information from the reprogramming database;the binary file comprises a software code to be executed by an EIRterminal; the data file comprises EIR terminal software configurationparameters; and the script file comprises a sequence of commands to beexecuted by an EIR terminal.
 2. The EIR terminal interface node of claim1, wherein: the EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupledto a file system; the reprogramming database stores a plurality ofreprogramming file identifiers identifying reprogramming files stored insaid file system.
 3. The EIR terminal interface node of claim 1, whereinthe EIR terminal interface node is configured to run a Dynamic HostConfiguration Protocol (DHCP) server software program to service DHCPrequests for dynamic assignment of IP addresses, the requests beinginitiated by one or more EIR terminals.
 4. The EIR terminal interfacenode of claim 1, wherein: the EIR terminal interface node is configuredto query a docked EIR terminal for a list of active communicationinterfaces; at least one EIR terminal of the plurality of EIR terminalsis configured to reply to the query for a list of active communicationinterfaces with a list of the at least one EIR terminal's activeinterfaces comprising interface types and IP addresses; and the EIRterminal interface node is configured, upon receiving the list of the atleast one EIR terminal's active interfaces, to perform furthercommunication with the at least one EIR terminal over a communicationinterface selected from the list of the at least one EIR terminal'sactive interfaces, wherein the selected communication interface is notassociated with a docking station to which the at least one EIR terminalis currently engaged.
 5. The EIR terminal interface node of claim 1,comprising a user interface enabling a user of the EIR terminalinterface node to modify the reprogramming database, wherein the EIRterminal interface node is configured to build the reprogramming messageresponsively to a user action via the user interface.
 6. The EIRterminal interface node of claim 1, wherein the EIR terminal interfacenode is configured to build the reprogramming message responsively toreceiving a reprogramming request from a certain EIR terminal of theplurality of terminals.
 7. The EIR terminal interface node of claim 1,wherein the EIR terminal interface node is configured to transmit thereprogramming message to a certain EIR terminal responsively to thecertain EIR terminal being docked in a docking station.
 8. The EIRterminal interface node of claim 1, wherein the EIR terminal interfacenode is configured to transmit the reprogramming message to a certainEIR terminal only during a specified time frame.
 9. The EIR terminalinterface node of claim 1, wherein the EIR terminal identifyinginformation is a terminal unique identifier or a reprogrammingcondition.
 10. The EIR terminal interface node of claim 1, wherein thereprogramming message specifies a time for executing the script file ora condition to be satisfied to trigger the executing of the script file.11. An encoded information reading (EIR) terminal interface node,wherein: the EIR terminal interface node is communicatively coupled to aplurality of EIR terminals, wherein each EIR terminal is configured toengage a docking station; the EIR terminal interface node iscommunicatively coupled to a reprogramming database containing aplurality of reprogramming records, wherein each reprogramming recordcontains (i) EIR terminal identifying information and (ii) a binary fileidentifier, a data file identifier, and/or a script file identifier; theEIR terminal interface node is configured to build and transmit areprogramming message to an EIR terminal, wherein the reprogrammingmessage includes a binary file, a data file, and/or a script file; theEIR terminal interface node is configured to query the reprogrammingdatabase to obtain information and build the reprogramming message usingthe obtained information from the reprogramming database; the binaryfile comprises a software code to be executed by an EIR terminal; thedata file comprises EIR terminal software configuration parameters; thescript file comprises a sequence of commands to be executed by an EIRterminal; the EIR terminal interface node comprises a user interfaceenabling a user of the EIR terminal interface node to modify thereprogramming database; and the EIR terminal interface node isconfigured to modify the reprogramming database responsively toreceiving a reprogramming information message from a resource network.12. The EIR terminal interface node of claim 11, wherein: the EIRterminal interface node is communicatively coupled to a file system; thereprogramming database stores a plurality of reprogramming fileidentifiers identifying reprogramming files stored in said file system.13. The EIR terminal interface node of claim 11, wherein the EIRterminal interface node comprises a user interface enabling a user ofthe EIR terminal interface node to specify a Domain Name System (DNS)name of at least one computer on the resource network or an IP addressof at least one computer on the resource network.
 14. The EIR terminalinterface node of claim 11, wherein the EIR terminal interface node isconfigured to communicate with the resource network using one of:Service Oriented Architecture Protocol (SOAP), Open DatabaseConnectivity (ODBC) protocol, a proprietary application level protocol.15. The EIR terminal interface node of claim 11, wherein the EIRterminal interface node is configured to receive the reprogramminginformation message from the resource network responsively totransmitting a request to the resource network.
 16. The EIR terminalinterface node of claim 11, wherein the EIR terminal interface node isconfigured to receive one or more reprogramming information messagesfrom the resource network responsively to transmitting a terminal statusmessage to the resource network.
 17. The EIR terminal interface node ofclaim 11, wherein the EIR terminal interface node is configured to:responsively to transmitting a request to a computer on the resourcenetwork, receive a re-direction response including a re-directionaddress; and receive the reprogramming information message responsivelyto transmitting a request to the re-direction address.
 18. The EIRterminal interface node of claim 11, wherein the EIR terminal interfacenode is configured to allow a local administrator to specify aprocessing workflow to be executed upon a reprogramming message receivedfrom the resource network before performing a modification of thereprogramming database.
 19. An encoded information reading (EIR)terminal interface node, wherein: the EIR terminal interface node iscommunicatively coupled to a plurality of EIR terminals, wherein eachEIR terminal is configured to engage a docking station; the EIR terminalinterface node is communicatively coupled to a reprogramming databasecontaining a plurality of reprogramming records, wherein eachreprogramming record contains (i) EIR terminal identifying informationand (ii) a binary file identifier, a data file identifier, and/or ascript file identifier; the EIR terminal interface node iscommunicatively coupled to a terminal status database containing aplurality of terminal status records; the EIR terminal interface node isconfigured to build and transmit a reprogramming message to an EIRterminal, wherein the reprogramming message includes a binary file, adata file, and/or a script file; the EIR terminal interface node isconfigured to query the reprogramming database and the terminal statusdatabase to obtain information and build the reprogramming message usingthe obtained information from the reprogramming database and/or theterminal status database; the binary file comprises a software code tobe executed by an EIR terminal; the data file comprises EIR terminalsoftware configuration parameters; and the script file comprises asequence of commands to be executed by an EIR terminal.
 20. The EIRterminal interface node of claim 19, wherein: the EIR terminal interfacenode is communicatively coupled to a file system; and the reprogrammingdatabase stores a plurality of reprogramming file identifiersidentifying reprogramming files stored in the file system.